C# or Java, Which is The Best Combination to Learn Selenium Automation Testing?

 Selenium is one of the most popular, portable, open-source software testing frameworks used for web application testing. Although Selenium is available with a domain-specific language namely Selenese, other programming languages like C#, Java, Python, Ruby are used often to test the scripts. Tests performed in other languages communicate with Selenium through the calling process in the Selenium Client API. Therefore, Selenium is neutral to the client's language.

Now let’s check whether C# or Java is the best combination for learning Selenium automation testing through Selenium corporate training.

If you ask our opinion, then we can say that both Java and C# are great in developing automation frameworks, but Java-based frameworks are used much in the testing industry and they are also available with multiple tool support with some extensive benefits and features for maintaining the automation framework. Let’s get some more details now:

1. Java: It is a general-purpose programming language designed with the particular goal of allowing the developers and testers to compose once run anywhere. The best thing about Java is that it can run on any network-centric computer platform. This programming language is meant for developing object-oriented applications online. And Java is also helpful in integrating an object-oriented model for programming.

Now let’s have a look at the main benefits of using Java:

• Here detailed documentation can be found
• It allows you to create reusable codes and standard programs
• Here a large number of skilled developers are available
• Java is well known for its great performance
• It creates a multi-thread environment that allows the developers and testers to perform several tasks in a program at the same time.
• Java includes some easy to navigate libraries
• It comes with a wide array of 3rd party libraries

2. C#: Developed by Microsoft, it is an object-oriented language that runs on the .Net framework. It offers a standard library, support for automatic garbage collection, conditional compilation, assembly versioning, Lambda and LINQ expressions, simple multithreading, and integration with Windows.

Now let’s have a look at the main benefits of using C#:

• C# offers proper support to Lambda and Generics
• Availability of LINQ or Language Integrated Query
• It is supported by Microsoft Corporation
• C# follows simple extension methods
• It includes properties with set/get methods
• It includes automatic garbage collection
• C# includes automated memory management
• C# is backward compatible

Selenium automation testing with C# or Java both is almost similar except for some differences:

Selenium automation testing with Java:

1. Many websites are available as online help for automation testing
2. Eclipse is used widely for Java coding
3. JUnit framework where just ANT is used for generating Test Execution Report.
4. TestNG framework that allows the developers or testers to put much effort into creating Test Execution Reports and they can also have different annotations/parameters for using with.
5. TestNG allows the developers and testers to rerun the failed test cases that are the important parts of test execution.

Selenium automation testing with C#: 

1. Less help is available online compared to Java
2. Visual Studio is available for C# coding
3. NUnit framework
4. The look and feel of the Visual Studio are relatively better than Eclipse
5. Manual efforts are necessary for Selenium with C# for creating Test Execution reports within

 

Conclusion:

 So, it can be said that both of these programming languages have a great demand in the market but Java is a good choice compared to C#. But it entirely depends on your interest in what language you want. And there are plenty of online resources available from where you can learn Selenium with C# or Selenium with Java. 

For example: if you are aware of C# and visual studio, then it will be a good option to explore Selenium with C#. On the other hand, if you are well aware of Java and eclipse, then it will be a good option to opt for the best tutorial for seleniumwith Java. But if you are not aware of Java or C#, then you can go for Java with Selenium as here you will get more tutorials and references.

We prefer the way certain features are implemented in C# more cleanly compared to the Java ones (generics are invisible with JVM, the total absence of the function pointers or similar stuff, or Lambda expressions, which require an interface, which would be automatically implemented in the anonymous class).