An Informative Guide on the Best Java Frameworks for Automation Testing

These days, testing has become the core and leading domain in the IT field as we are presently living in the world of automation. So, starting your career in the field of software testing would help you to scale up in the future. Software testing helps in the effective functioning and execution of products and applications without causing any bugs and errors. Considering this fact, more and more businesses are now looking for skilled software testers for performing structured testing before releasing applications.

So, learning automation testing helps you to grow your career from a test engineer to a senior test engineer. Besides, you can also shift your career to a test lead from a test manager to a QA manager or QA lead. And with several developing projects around the corner, learning automation testing always allows you to have a perennial career scope.

And when it comes to automation testing, the majority of the developers choose to work on Java because of the ease of use and platform independence for building anything starting from sophisticated websites, mobile apps to simple applications and more. And you can learn Selenium with Java to successfully launch your career in the field of test automation.

 Importance of Java testing frameworks:

 Java frameworks are considered to be the bodies of the pre-defined codes generally used by Java for creating custom applications. Here the engineers or software testers can control the capacities and use them for their benefit. Frameworks help add the code to the enormous bodies of the pre-written codes. This framework also helps you to concentrate on the core logic of your business app while avoiding the requirement of writing code for the basic functionalities like exception handling methods, database connections, etc.

The best things about these frameworks are:

• They are highly efficient
• They are secure
• They offer a broad community support
• Cost of maintenance for this framework is comparatively low

At present, there are numerous Java testing frameworks designed for the QA testers to use with Selenium WebDriver with Java. In this blog, we will talk about some of the popular Java testing frameworks.

1. JUnit: This is one of the most popular frameworks of Java unit testing. It is generally used for testing a small piece of code or in the path function. Besides, this framework plays an important role in test-driven development while being a part of the collective unit test frameworks known as xUnit.

This framework boosts the initiative, known as “to begin with testing than coding”. This focuses on setting up the testing data for the part of code, which needs to be tested before execution. This technique is very similar to the technique of “test a little, code a little”. So, this framework effectively enhances the stability of the program code and the productivity of the programmer. As a result, this thing decreases the pressure on the programmer while decreasing the time spent on debugging.

2.     TestNG: It is an open-source testing framework based in Java. The main inspirations of this framework are NUnit and JUnit. This framework also allows the developers to create HTML reports during testing implementation. And this Java framework comes with the features like annotations, grouping tests, parameterization, etc. All these features help to create tests at a faster pace. Besides, these useful features also help to make TestNG a highly robust framework compared to other frameworks for test automation.

3.     JBehave: It is another leading Java testing framework, which is mainly used with Selenium WebDriver for Java Testing. This framework is mainly a Behavior-Driven Development or BDD Framework, which works to facilitate the newcomers to learn and understand the BDD at a faster pace.

4.     Serenity: It is an open-source library designed for Behavior-Driven Development or BDD. This framework successfully expands the attributes of JUnit and WebDriver. This means you can use this framework with JUnit for writing maintainable tests rapidly or to incorporate the same thing with Selenium WebDriver to test web apps with Selenium. This framework also offers support to RestAssured for testing the REST API. And it allows you to use the BDD tool such as cucumber. Apart from that, this testing framework can also be used with famous test management tools such as JIRA.